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Constitution
Commerce Clause. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3.
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Bill of Rights, Amendments I through X
Import-Export Clause. Article I, Section 10, Clause 2.
Supremacy Clause. Article VI, Clause 2.
Statutes
Internet Tax Freedom Act, Title XI of P.L. 105-227
Other references on Electronic Commerce Taxation
McCarran-Ferguson Act, 15 U.S.C. 1011
Congress authorizes states to tax insurance companies.
Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (4R Act), Public Law 94-210. Title III of this Act prohibits local jurisdictions from taxing railroad property at a higher rate than similar commercial and industrial property.
State Income Tax Limitation Act, Public Law 86-272, 15 U.S.C. 381
States are prohibited from imposing state income taxes on entities whose sole connection within a state is the solicitation of orders or sales of tangible personal property.
Judicial Decisions
Alden v. Maine, 98 U.S. 436 (1999)
Aloha Airlines, Inc. v. Director of Taxation of Hawaii, 464 U.S. 7 (1983)
American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Scheiner, 483 U.S. 266 (1987)
American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Smith, 496 U.S. 167 (1990)
Arizona Department of Revenue v. Blaze Construction Co. (97-1536) (1999)
Arizona Public Service Co. v. Snead, 441 U.S. 141 (1979)
Armco, Inc. v. Hardesty, 467 U.S. 638 (1984)
Associated Industries of Missouri v. Lohman, 511 U.S. 641 (1994)
Barclay's Bank PLC v. Franchise Tax Bd., 512 U.S. 298 (1994)
Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. v. Town of Harrison et al. 520 U.S. 564 (1997)
Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971)
Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274 (1977)
Container Corp. v. Franchise Tax Board, 463 U.S.159 (1983)
Department of Taxation & Finance of New York v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., 512 U.S. 61 (1994)
D.H. Holmes Co. v. McNamara, 486 U.S. 24 (1988)
Dunbar-Stanley Studios v. Alabama, 393 U.S. 537 (1969)
Fulton Corp. v. Faulkner, 516 U.S. 325 (1996)
General Motors Corporation v. Tracy, Tax Commissioner of Ohio, 519 U.S. 278 (1997)
General Trading Company v. State Tax Commission of Iowa, 322 U.S. 335 (1944)
Geoffrey, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Commission, 437 S.E. 2d 13 (South Carolina Supreme Court, 1993), cert. denied by U.S. Supreme Court, 114 S.Ct. 50 (1993).
Goldberg et al v. Sweet, Director of Illinois Department of Revenue, 488 U.S. 252 (1989)
Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Reily, 373 U.S. 64 (1963)
Itel Containers Int'l v. Huddleston, Commissioner of Revenue of Tennessee, 507 U.S. 60 (1993)
Japan Line, Ltd. v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979)
Jefferson County v. Acker, No. 94-6400 (11th Circuit, 1995)
Leathers, Commissioner of Revenues of Arkansas v. Medlock, et al., 499 U.S. 439 (1991)
Massachusetts v. U.S., 435 U.S. 444 (1978)
McKesson Corp. v. Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, 496 U.S. 18 (1990)
McLeod v. J.E. Dilworth Co., 322 U.S. 327 (1944)
Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages, 423 U.S. 276 (1976)
Miller Brothers v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 340 (1954)
Minneapolis Star v. Minnesota Comm'r of Rev., 460 U.S. 575 (1983)
National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Illinois Department of Revenue, 386 U.S. 753 (1967)
National Credit Union Administration v. First National Bank & Trust Co., No. 96-843 (1998)
National Geographic Society v. California Board of Equalization, 430 US 551 (1977)
Nelson v. Montgomery Ward, 312 US 373 (1941)
Nelson v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 312 US 359 (1949)
New Energy Co. of Indiana v. Limbach, 486 U.S. 269 (1988)
Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992)
Tax Commission v. Citizen Bandpotawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, No. 89-1322 (1991)
Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Chickasaw Nation, 515 U.S. 450 (1995)
Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Jefferson Lines, 514 U.S. 175 (1995)
Quill Corp. v. North Dakota, 504 U.S. 298 (1992)
Railway Express Agency, Inc. v. Virginia, 358 U.S. 434 (1959)
Scripto v. Carson, 362 US 207 (1960)
Spector Motor Service v. O'Connor, 340 U.S. 602 (1951)
Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue of Washington, 419 U.S. 560 (1975)
Swaggart Ministries v. Cal.Bd. of Equalization, 493 U.S. 378 (1990)
Trinova Corp. v. Michigan Department of Revenue, 498 U.S. 358 (1991)
Tyler Pipe Industries, Inc. v. Washington State Department of Revenue, 483 US 232 (1987)
U.S. v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982)
United States Steel Corporation v. Multistate Tax Commission, 434 US 452 (1978)
Wardair Canada v. Florida Dept. of Revenue, 477 U.S. 1 (1986)
Williams v. Vermont, 472 U.S. 14 (1985)
Wisconsin Department of Revenue v. William Wrigley, Jr., Co., 505 U.S. 214 (1992)
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TAX DEVELOPMENTS
Court of Appeals Narrows the “Temporary Storage” Exclusion from Texas Use Tax.
In
Combs v. Chapal Zenray, Inc.,
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